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What Is the CAPS Foundation Phase Curriculum?

CAPS is South Africa’s national curriculum. Here is what it means for your child’s reading in Grades R–3, in plain language.

You will see ‘CAPS’ on schoolbooks, reports and our lessons. It stands for the Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement — South Africa’s national plan for what children learn and when.

What the Foundation Phase covers

The Foundation Phase runs from Grade R to Grade 3 and focuses on Home Language, a First Additional Language and Mathematics, with Life Skills woven through. Reading and writing sit at the centre.

CAPS sets out, term by term, what children should be learning — including phonics, reading of words and sentences, comprehension, and handwriting.

How the grades build up

Grade R focuses on sounds and getting ready to read. Grade 1 begins blending sounds into words. Grades 2 and 3 grow fluency, longer texts and comprehension.

Why alignment helps you

When a home programme follows CAPS, your child practises exactly what their grade expects — and stays in step whether they are in school or learning at home.

Key takeaways

  • CAPS is South Africa’s national curriculum, Grade R to Grade 3 in the Foundation Phase.
  • It sequences reading skills term by term, grade by grade.
  • A CAPS-aligned programme keeps home practice on track.

References & further reading

External sources open in a new tab. Saving Grace Education Group is not affiliated with these organisations.

Help your child become a confident reader

Our CAPS-aligned programme turns these ideas into fun, interactive lessons. Try the first two lessons of every grade for free.


Help your child become a confident reader. Explore the CAPS-aligned Saving Grace Learn to Read programme — the first two lessons of every grade are free, no card needed.

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