What Is the CAPS Foundation Phase Curriculum?

CAPS is South Africa's national curriculum. Here is what it means for your child's reading in Grades R–3, in plain language.

Foundation Phase 5 min read17 May 2026
What Is the CAPS Foundation Phase Curriculum?

You will see 'CAPS' on schoolbooks, reports and our lessons. It stands for the Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement — South Africa's national plan for what children learn and when.

What the Foundation Phase covers

The Foundation Phase runs from Grade R to Grade 3 and focuses on Home Language, a First Additional Language and Mathematics, with Life Skills woven through. Reading and writing sit at the centre.

CAPS sets out, term by term, what children should be learning — including phonics, reading of words and sentences, comprehension, and handwriting.

How the grades build up

Grade R focuses on sounds and getting ready to read. Grade 1 begins blending sounds into words. Grades 2 and 3 grow fluency, longer texts and comprehension.

Why alignment helps you

When a home programme follows CAPS, your child practises exactly what their grade expects — and stays in step whether they are in school or learning at home.

Key takeaways

  • CAPS is South Africa's national curriculum, Grade R to Grade 3 in the Foundation Phase.
  • It sequences reading skills term by term, grade by grade.
  • A CAPS-aligned programme keeps home practice on track.

References & further reading

External sources open in a new tab. Saving Grace Education Group is not affiliated with these organisations.

Help your child become a confident reader

Our CAPS-aligned programme turns these ideas into fun, interactive lessons. Try the first two lessons of every grade for free.

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